نوع مقاله : علمی پژوهشی
نویسندگان
1 دانشجوی دکتری، رشتۀ فقه ومبانی حقوق اسلامی، واحد علوم و تحقیقات، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، تهران، ایران.
2 استادیار، گروه فقه و مبانی حقوق اسلامی، دانشکدۀ الهیات حقوق و علوم سیاسی، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، واحد علوم و تحقیقات، تهران، ایران.
3 استادیار، گروه حقوق اسلامی، دانشکدۀ حقوق قضایی، دانشگاه علوم قضایی و خدمات اداری، تهران، ایران.
چکیده
کلیدواژهها
موضوعات
عنوان مقاله [English]
نویسندگان [English]
One type of migration is the movement of Muslims to non-Islamic territories. In Islamic jurisprudence, a general ruling for this type of migration cannot be found. This research, using a descriptive-analytical method and relying on library sources, seeks to clarify the duty of the Islamic government regarding the phenomenon of Muslims emigrating to non-Muslim countries. To achieve this goal, after a jurisprudential explanation of the intended concept of migration and non-Islamic territory, the evidences that make migration to these territories permissible or obligatory are explained. The emergence of factors such as inability to preserve one's religion and life in the home country, the need to propagate the religion, or the existence of significant public interests (Maṣāliḥ), will lead to a ruling of obligatory migration (Wujūb). However, on the other hand, evidences can be found based on which the Islamic government is permitted to restrict or prohibit migration. The outcome of this study is that, based on certain evidences, the Islamic government can prevent the migration of Muslims, even in the presence of factors related to personal interests, or adopt necessary guarantees to compel the return of emigrants. These evidences are: 1) the principle of "negating any domination for disbelievers over believers" 2) the obligation upon the Islamic government to preserve the societal and governing system 3) the necessity of preserving progeny, and 4) the imperative to safeguard the religion and cognitive values of emigrants.
کلیدواژهها [English]
قرآن مجید.
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