نوع مقاله : علمی پژوهشی
نویسندگان
1 استادیار گروه معارف اسلامی، دانشکده پزشکی، دانشگاه علوم پزشکی شاهرود، شاهرود، ایران
2 دانشپژوه سطح 3 تفسیر و علوم قرآن، مدرسه تخصصی قرآن و عترت، حوزه علمیه خراسان
چکیده
کلیدواژهها
عنوان مقاله [English]
نویسندگان [English]
In verse 184 of Surah (chapter) Al-Baqarah (Arabic: البقرة, lit. The Heifer or The Cow), according to the phrase: “And those who are not able to do it may effect a redemption by feeding an indigent person” (Arabic: وَعَلَی الَّذِینَ یُطِیقُونَهُ فِدْیَةٌ طَعَامُ مِسْکِینٍ), the suspicion of the permit of fasting or feeding the indigent people for the mukallaf (obligee, obligator) has been raised. Some people claim that the word (those who are not able to do it, Arabic: یُطِیقُونَهُ) means those who are able to fast, and Allah has decreed that even for able-bodied (capable) people, if they do not want to fast, they can feed the poor indigent people. They have given evidence for their claim as narrations in which the infallibles (al-Maʿṣūmīn, Arabic: المعصومین), wherever they have used the capability root (Arabic: إطاقة) and have chosen the meaning of inability and powerlessness, have brought a negative word with it. According to the research findings, it is true that (those who are not able to do it, Arabic: یُطِیقُونَهُ) means ability, but in addition to power, there is qualification extreme hardship and hardship in its existence, which causes distress and constriction (Arabic: عُسر و حَرَج). Explaining the meaning of hardship along with ability in (those who are not able to do it, Arabic: یُطِیقُونَهُ) is possible by analyzing the same narrations and order of verses 183 and 286 of Surah (chapter) Al-Baqarah. Therefore, all those who are able to fast with great difficulty will be excused and fasting is not obligatory on them. The present article has been written using library resources and analytical-descriptive method.
کلیدواژهها [English]