نوع مقاله : علمی پژوهشی
نویسندگان
1 استاد، گروه فقه و مبانی حقوق اسلامی، دانشکدگان فارابی، دانشگاه تهران، قم، ایران.
2 دانشآموختۀ دکتری، گروه فقه و حقوق، دانشگاه علوم اسلامی رضوی، مشهد، ایران.
3 دانشآموختۀ دکتری، گروه فقه و مبانی حقوق اسلامی، دانشکدگان فارابی، دانشگاه تهران، قم، ایران.
چکیده
کلیدواژهها
موضوعات
عنوان مقاله [English]
نویسندگان [English]
This research examines the validity and possibility of representation (Niyābah) of a discerning child (Mumayyiz) in performing acts of worship (ʿIbādāt) in Islamic jurisprudence. The aim of the research is a precise explanation of the various perspectives, their foundations and evidences, and the presentation of a well-reasoned viewpoint. This study, employing a descriptive-analytical method and relying on library research, examines and compares the opinions of Imami jurists (including three approaches: validity, invalidity, and detailed distinction based on the legitimacy of a child's acts of worship) and Sunni jurists (who have largely rejected representation of a child in acts of worship, although some detailed distinctions have also been proposed by them). The research findings, based on evidences such as the general applicability (Iṭlāq) of the evidences of representation, the non-applicability of the Ḥadīth al-Rafʿ (the tradition of the lifting of obligation) as an impediment to representation, the principle of precaution (Aṣl al-Iḥtiyāṭ) in favor of validity when the act is performed correctly, the existence of criteria and benefit (Maṣlaḥat) in a child's acts of worship and the attainment of reward thereby, and the absence of any inherent deficiency in the child's representative act provided the conditions are met, indicate the legitimacy of a child's proxy worship and the validity of his representation in devotional matters (provided there is assurance of correct performance). The innovation of this research lies in presenting a comprehensive comparative analysis and attempting to address the doubts raised concerning the representation of a child.
کلیدواژهها [English]
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