نوع مقاله : علمی پژوهشی
نویسندگان
1 دانشپژوه سطح 3 تفسیر و علوم قرآن، مدرسه تخصصی قرآن و عترت، حوزه علمیه خراسان
2 استادیار گروه معارف اسلامی، دانشکده پزشکی، دانشگاه علوم پزشکی شاهرود، شاهرود، ایران
3 دانشیار گروه فقه و مبانی حقوق اسلامی، دانشگاه علوم اسلامی رضوی، مشهد، ایران
چکیده
کلیدواژهها
عنوان مقاله [English]
نویسندگان [English]
Some groups of accountable (mukallafīn) people may sometimes have difficult jobs and may not be able to fast Ṣawm (Arabic: صوم) during the holy month of Ramaḍān at all, or in the summer, for example. The present research is a descriptive-analytic method, after preliminary statement about the terminology of ṭāqah (Arabic: طاقة, endurance) in the word and the Noble Qurʾān, as well as the examples of “upon those who are able [to fast, but with hardship]” (Arabic: عَلَی الَّذِینَ یُطِیقُونَهُ, Phonetic transliteration: allatheena yuteeqoonahu, the Noble Qurʾān 2:184) to investigate and express the fact that according to the traditions and opinions of jurists, even if the owners of hard jobs are not able to perform fast and carrying out or fulfilling the fasting (Arabic: قضا, Romanized: qaḍā of missed fasting) until the end of the working period (e.g., 30 years), due to difficult working conditions such as: the inability to leave or change a grueling job, the shift of working hours, not having vacation all year round, etc., and they are obligated to perform their fasts while they are alive after retirement and the end of service, because they are not like an old man or an old woman and a thirsty person after their retirement that fasting is harmful for them to be able not having qaḍā and satisfied with paying fidya (fidyah) for fasts missed out of necessity. But they will be considered examples of “upon those who are able [to fast, but with hardship]” (Arabic: عَلَی الَّذِینَ یُطِیقُونَهُ, Phonetic transliteration: allatheena yuteeqoonahu) and will be excused from performing fasting during the work, according to the above-mentioned conditions.
کلیدواژهها [English]